Section
Security & Sovereignty
Security, sovereignty, conflict and regional defence architectures.
The Security & Sovereignty section examines conflict, security architectures and sovereignty. It connects national dynamics with external intervention.
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Algeria: The Unfinished Equation

Algeria: The Unfinished Equation
A glance at the map is enough to understand part of Algeria’s ambition. The country stretches across nearly 2.4 million square kilometres, making it the largest state in Africa. It commands a long Mediterranean coastline, reaches deep into the Sahara, shares borders with seven co
AnalysisRecent publications

Spain–Morocco: The Indispensable Relationship
Fourteen kilometres apart at their closest point, Spain and Morocco have long maintained a relationship shaped by geographic proximity, historical mistrust and periodic crises. Yet beneath territorial, migration and diplomatic disputes, a much deeper interdependence has gradually

Central Africa: A Strategic Region at the Heart of Global Resource Competition
Central Africa occupies a unique position in the international system. Often perceived through the lens of political instability or humanitarian crises, the region is, above all, one of the world’s most strategically significant territories. Its vast mineral wealth, immense tropi

Strategic West Africa: Economic Power, Security Challenges and Geopolitical Realignment
A region at the heart of Africa’s strategic balance

North Africa: Power Structures, Strategic Resources and Political Balances
A region at the crossroads of Africa, the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

Why Africa Is Becoming the Center of Global Rivalries ?
Over the past decades, Africa has gradually moved from a peripheral position in international relations to an increasingly central strategic space. This shift is driven by the convergence of several structural dynamics: the transformation of the global economy, the energy transit